The central clichés of early Papua stamps lack subject matter variety
– it’s always the lakatoi (lagatoi), a seagoing trading vessel with crab claw
sails. However, a hodgepodge of overprints, frame variations, paper
thicknesses, and redrawn clouds keeps collectors reaching for their magnifying
loupes. Scott lists 105 types; Stanley Gibbons, parsing more finely, counts
193. My collection, although filling all Big Blue spaces plus several more, has
fewer than half of the total.
The lakatoi’s ingenuity and graceful lines caught the
imagination of early colonists. Hence the stamp’s design. But for the Motu
people, this immense canoe was much more than artistry. For them, the lakatoi
and its journeys (hiri) meant survival (1). When crops failed, the Motu loaded their lakatoi with
the clay pots, then sailed to the Gulf of Papua where they traded for sago, a
diet staple extracted from the starchy core of palm trees. The sago, somewhat like
tapioca pearls, prevented starvation when local harvests dried up or washed out
with the monsoons. This pots-for-sago exchange had continued for hundreds of
years before the first Europeans arrived (Magellan’s crew).
Hiri
expeditions were treacherous – overloaded lakatoi sank, some were swept out to
sea or wrecked, some landed among hostile tribes. Sailing winds were
unpredictable. Lives were lost. The design and construction of lakatoi,
understandably, is therefore cloaked in ritual, sacred beliefs, and reverence
for ancestor spirits. Special feasts were required when hiri were planned. Holy
men traveled with the crew to communicate with the spirits. Ancestors were
praised upon a lakatoi’s safe return. Crab claws gained totemic importance for
the sake of sailors’ safety.
In
the later 20th century, crab claws changed from being tribal and
familial emblems to commercial symbols and generic identity badges for all
Pacific Islanders. Detached from their ritual heritage, crab claws now identify
hotel chains, serve as elevator button icons, and pop up as computer graphics.
Ethnologists credit the 1901 lakatoi stamps for starting this cultural decay.
(2)
The
bird of paradise serves as another Papuan symbol, although it appears less
frequently on Papua’s stamps than on those of New Guinea. Thirty-eight species
of this bird survive on New Guinea Island. Their plumage, once popular for hats
in Europe and America, led to near species extinction. During the “plume boom”
of the early 20th century, feather auctions were held in New York, London, and
Paris. Export is now illegal; some local use remains permissible.
Besides
lakatoi, crab claws, and feathers, Papua’s stamps have other intrigues. Who,
for instance, is “Steve, son of Gala” featured on Scott #95? Who is Gala? If
any reader knows, please post a comment below. His hat, nearly as tall as he
is, wins the contest; the woman’s hat (above) finishes a distant second.
Changelings
(a rather spooky term that experts use for stamps with fading colors) often
show up in Papuan stamp collections. Orange, blue, and red, for instances, tend
to discolor. There must be a chemical explanation. Or maybe it’s the
skullduggery of philatelic pixies who pilfer our true colored stamps and
replace them with mottled examples.
Despite
the lack of early design variation, Papua’s stamps remain extremely popular
with collectors. And rarer examples tend to be pricey. I think their
fashionableness comes, in part, from their ability to evoke illusions of early
colonists’ adventures, much in the same way as exotic feathers on women’s hats
did.
Census:
65 in BB space, 1 tip-in, 46 on supplement
pages.
(1)
https://png-data.sprep.org/system/files/The_Hiri_in_History.pdf
(2) Quanchi, Max (2007) The
evolution and appropriation of crab-claw sails in Oceania. In Webb, Virginia Lee & Stevenson, Karen (Eds.) Re-presenting
Pacific Art. Crawford House Press, Adelaide, SA, pp. 175-195.
(3) https://fashioningfeathers.info/birds-of-paradise/. Picture credit: Harper’s Bazaar.
Love the photos! Judging from the images, it looks like you're using a camera and not a scanner - if you're able to share, I'd be curious to know what your photo-taking setup is!
ReplyDeleteUsing my old Epson scanner at 300 bpi. Gald you like the scans.
DeleteSteve is actually the Son of Oala, which is a fairly common surname in PNG.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the clarification.
ReplyDelete