A is for Aden and Z is for Zanzabar


A is for Aden and Z is for Zanzibar... Now what is between? For the world wide classical era philatelist and stamp collector, a country specific philatelic survey is offered by the blog author, Jim Jackson, with two albums: Big Blue, aka Scott International Part 1 (checklists available), and Deep Blue, aka William Steiner's Stamp Album Web PDF pages. In addition, "Bud" offers commentary and a look at his completely filled Big Blue. Interested? So into the Blues...

Saturday, February 13, 2016

Selling a 94% Filled Big Blue: A Report

Great Britain 1840 Two Penny Blue 
From Bud's Big Blue Sale 
Into the Deep Blue
The reader is in for a special treat!

Bud was an earlier encourager of my fledgling stamp blog about Big Blue, and we have exchanged stamps with each other the past five years. Frankly, he has provided more for me than I have provided for him, as his collection is the more advanced. But I feel we have become good friends.

When he decided to sell an almost full Big Blue on eBay in late 2015, I asked and he graciously accepted to write a report about his experiences here.

Bud's Report  follows immediately in this section. The "Big Blue" section will list prices realized for all the country lots. In the "Out of the Blue" section, I will give some comments and opinions.

Enjoy!

Jim
French Guiana
Bud's Report

Jim's blog provides detailed and useful information for collectors trying to fill the 34,500+ spaces in Scott’s International Album, Volume 1 (aka Big Blue or simply BB). Plunging into BB is a daunting venture, but one made much more enjoyable by having at hand Jim’s insights and data.

Suppose the project succeeds, or nearly so, and BB gets filled up. What then? Give it to a grandchild? Sell it? Let it mold in the basement?
When I acquired an almost complete BB that closely matched my own, the question about what to do with a great many unwanted stamps quickly became less hypothetical. 
Ivory Coast
Here’s the story, a case study of how I disposed of a very big 1940s edition of BB (no USA pages, title page and publishing date missing). Stamps, some mint and some used, were neatly and accurately placed with easily peeled hinges. Almost no tuck-ins – stamps for which BB provides no spaces – were included. The album, I was told, had been assembled by several generations of collectors in a single family.

After a few stamps were transferred to my collection, the recently acquired volume remained 94 percent filled (about 32,900 stamps) with many countries complete. My grandkids are either too young or disinterested, and I’m allergic to mold. So, selling seemed the best option and, in addition, a way to recoup some of the purchase price.

Hatay
But the decision to sell such a horde presents its own set of puzzlements. Market it on-line or at a local auction? Find a knowledgeable (and affluent) dealer? Pack it off to a stamp specialty auction house? On-line sales, being noticeably robust in the spring and summer of 2015, seemed the best option from the financial point of view. I’m too lazy, though, to hassle through selling it myself, handling the shipping and building my own nest of followers. And I want someone else to deal with cranks. 

So I did a quick survey of eBay consignment sellers to learn their marketing strategies and fees. I chose eBay over other platforms (BidStart, Delcampe, Stamps2Go) because the latter serve principally collector/sellers who offer individual stamps. Craig’s List, another option, is at once too local and too generalized. EBay moves items faster and has greater access to customers than the others do.

Colombian States
Three consignment sellers, all well-established on eBay with 100 percent positive feedback ratings, offered three different marketing strategies and commission rates. Their percentage includes eBay fees as well as handling and shipping costs. All three provide excellent pics, too, a highly important consideration. Given the extensive service such sellers provide, their rates seem reasonable. The three options I chose from are:

1) Sell the whole collection at one time, one listing, at 18.5 percent commission. This option would quickly return proceeds, but wouldn’t allow extended promotion of sales. Moreover, most collectors might be less interested in buying so many stamps at one time.

2) Break the collection into country groups, as nearly as possible given that BB sometimes overlaps countries on the same pages, to be sold over several months, at 25 percent commission. Proceeds would come more slowly, but the total would likely be greater than Option 1. Promotion on various web sites and blogs would be possible.

3) Break the collection into sets and better individual stamps, the remaining less valuable stamps being marketed by pages, sold over the better part of a year, at 40 percent commission. Proceeds would come more slowly, but possibly in greater amounts than for Options 1 and 2. Collectors would be better able to pick and choose, making their bidding more aggressive. Internet promotion beyond eBay could be maximized.

Gold Coast
I chose Option 2, offered by a seller (ebay id: kenr2) with a great deal of experience and a sizeable bevy of followers. He broke the BB into 269 lots and, from September to December 2015, sold 15 or 20 lots each week. Payments came to me every week, two weeks after the sales closed.

From the outset, the large number of “watchers” on eBay portended a good result. The final total was $34,744.73, a little over $1.07 per stamp. Half of the total was paid by a single enthusiastic bidder. (I hope he, or the one he served as purchasing agent, enjoys his new collection.)

Great Britain
The most expensive lot ($1213.73) was Great Britain. It included a fine Scott #2 and had missing only a few of the British offices. 

Italy
Italy was strong at $1177.68, including BOB, Italian offices, and Aegean Islands. 

Canada
Canada came in at $1035.00 with an additional $493.88 for Newfoundland and $88.99 for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia combined. 

China
Competition was strong for all Asian countries, with China (significant gaps) realizing $649.33 and the Philippines (nearly complete) at $714.00. 

St. Christopher, Helena, Kitts, Lucia
Mariana and Marshall Islands together netted a surprising $517.78, while the saints (Christopher, Helena, Kitts, and Lucia) came marching in at $503.00.

Countries with all spaces filled sold at a premium.  (See full listing below in the “Big Blue section).

Korea
Korea provided an illustration of why it’s wise to retain an experienced seller. Initially the lot, a single page with some stamps missing, sold for a startling $1100. The high bidder then reported that it was all a mistake, a prank played on him by co-workers, he thought, when he left his computer unattended. When the seller relisted, it sold for $355.00, more in line with expectations.

Another kerfuffle arose when a bidder claimed he had accidentally bid too much on a lot and asked (demanded, even) the seller to reduce his cost by half. The seller relisted, blocked the malcontent from all further bidding, and laughed as the second sale price zoomed past the first.

The seller declined to offer Cuba, given eBay and PayPal prohibitions. PayPal recently was fined stiffly for Cuban transactions (not stamps).

The only other hiccup was eBay’s fault entirely. A few minutes before one week’s lots were ending, eBay’s system crashed, which means that those lots did not benefit from the final kick of snipe bidding. EBay apologized, but probably something over $1000 was lost.

Nevertheless, $34,744.73 for an almost full BB is impressive – more than I expected – thanks to my seller (kenr2). 

Will this result be duplicated when the next nearly full BB sells? Possibly, but mine definitely benefited from the enthusiasms of one very aggressive bidder. May his tribe increase!*

­­­­*Apologies to the 19th century English poet, Leigh Hunt.

Philippines
Big Blue

Results for the 269 BB lots

Abyssinia                                        $102.50

Aden, Afghanistan, 
Alexandretta, Armenia                    $142.50

Aitutaki & Alaouites                       $102.50

Albania & Azerbaijan                      $102.50

Algeria                                            $202.50

Allenstein, Angra, Andorra              $61.00

Angola                                             $42.00

Angola BOB and Antigua               $32.00

Argentina and some Antigua           $56.55

Ascension                                       $47.99

Australia                                         $34.33

Austria                                           $50.77

Austria BOB                                  $49.77

Austria Occupation                       $57.78

Azores and Lombardy                  $56.67

Baden Bremen and Bergdorf        $48.25

Bahamas Bahrain 
and Basutoland                            $56.55

Batum and Benin                         $32.00

Bavaria                                        $61.00

Bechuanaland and 
Belgian East Africa                      $21.50

Belgian Congo, Cook Island        $76.25

Belgium                                       $52.77

Belgium BOB                             $18.27

Belgium parcel post                    $27.99

Belgium Semipostals                  $63.51

Bermuda                                     $61.00

Bohemia and Moravia                $47.00

Bolivia                                        $76.55

Bosnia and Herz.                        $41.00

Brazil and Bosnia                      $129.50

Brit East Africa 
Solomon Islands                         $57.99

British Guiana, Br. Honduras 
and Brunei                                 $46.00

Bulgaria                                      $66.55 

Cameroon                                   $76.00

Canada                                  $1,035.00

Canal Zone                              $242.49

Cape Juby                                 $24.50

Cape Verde                               $57.53

Carinthia, Cape of Good Hope $87.00

Caroline and Castellorizo         $49.25

Cayman                                    $52.00

Central Lithuania                     $42.00

Ceylon                                   $175.84

Chad                                        $16.52

Chile                                        $83.43

China                                    $416.00

China BOB                           $233.33

Cilcilia, Crete                          $76.00

Colombia                                $89.88

Colombia Antioquia                $52.15

Colombia Cundinamarca
-Bolivar                                   $54.00

Colombia E1                            $29.28

Colombia Santander               $125.50

Cyprus, Dalmatia,
 Diego Suarez                       $102.50

Cyrenaica                                 $74.99

Czechoslovakia                        $56.55

Dahomey                                  $81.00

Danish W Indies, Danzig        $130.88

Denmark                                  $88.99

Dominica & Ethiopia               $39.50

Dominican Republic                $74.00

Dutch Indies                          $255.00

E. Africa, Elobey, Curacao     $66.99

Eastern Silesia & Epirius        $54.00

Ecuador                                  $86.50

Egypt                                    $129.49 

El Salvador                           $183.05

El Salvador BOB                 $102.50

Eritrea                                   $231.50

Estonia                                  $202.50

Fernando Po                           $17.50

Fiji & Falkland Islands          $88.84

Finland                                   $52.75

Fiume & Funchal                   $49.55

France                                   $226.01

France BOB                            $84.83

France China Canton 
Hoi Hao                                $103.50

France China 
Kwanochowan Crete             $228.50

France Egypt,
 Zanzibar, Morocco               $112.50

France Turkey, 
Congo, Colonies                      $58.87

French Equatorial                  $129.50

French Guiana                       $201.50

French Guinea                         $59.58

French India                             $66.65

French Oceania                        $69.58

French Sudan                           $73.32

Gabon                                    $125.49

Gambia, Turkish Germany,
 Georgia                                   $43.55

German East Africa, 
Thurn, Taxis                            $91.50

Germany                                $155.60

Germany BOB                      $152.50

Germany China offices          $128.50

Gibraltar and Greenland        $226.12

Gilbert & Ellis, Gold Coast   $418.21

Great Britain                      $1,213.73

Greece                                  $167.50

Greece bob                           $102.50

Grenada                               $223.83

Guadeloupe                         $128.50

Guatemala                            $202.50

Guinea (Portuguese)              $78.25

Guinea, 
German South West Africa    $73.87

Haiti                                     $103.01

Hamburg Hanover
 Heligoland                           $74.50

Hatay                                   $152.50

Hawaii                                 $107.50

Hejaz Horta Honduras        $202.50

Hong Kong                        $255.00

Hungary                               $72.00

Hungary BOB                    $126.00

Iceland                                $272.84

India                                      $82.00

India States                            $42.25

Indo China                          $190.42

Inhambane                             $73.00

Inini                                       $76.00

Ireland and Iraq                      $76.00

Italian Colonies                       $35.00

Italian East Africa                   $47.14

Italian Somaliland                   $95.00

Italy                                       $897.63

Italy Aegean Is. & Rhodes      $94.00

Italy BOB                             $188.06

Italy in China                          $88.00

Ivory Coast                           $693.68

Jamaica                                    $63.31

Japan                                      $173.50

Kenya-Uganda-Tanganyika   $105.82

Kiauchau                                 $37.87

Koinga                                    $52.00

Korea, Costa Rica                 $355.00

Kuwait & Leeward Islands     $57.00

Labuan & Lagos                     $82.00

Latvia & Latakia                    $231.38

Lebanon                                   $76.00

Liberia                                    $292.00

Libya                                       $122.50

Liechtenstein                           $510.00

Lithuania                                 $530.00 

Lourenco Marques & Lubeck   $73.00

Luxembourg                            $231.38

Macao 
& Luxembourg official           $179.00

Madagascar                             $231.38

Maldives                                   $27.00

Malta & Madeira                     $116.50

Manchukuo                             $162.50

Mariana & Marshall Island    $517.78

Marienwerder                          $33.25

Mauritania                             $241.38

Mauritius                              $116.50

Mayotte & Martinique            $91.00

Memel                                   $152.50

Mexico                                  $208.50

Mexico BOB                         $113.50

Middle Congo                          $89.88

Modena & Moheli                    $55.66

Monaco                                  $120.11

Mongolia & Mesopotamia       $29.50

Monserrat & Natal                   $44.00

Montenegro                            $141.38

Mozambique                           $241.38

Mozambique Company           $122.50

Nauru Nepal Nejd                     $73.00

Netherlands                                $33.00

Netherlands BOB                     $110.25

New Brunswick 
& Nova Scotia                           $89.99

New Caledonia                        $192.01

New Guinea                              $78.77

New Hebrides                           $80.25

New South Wales                     $32.88

New Zealand                          $172.50

Newfoundland                       $493.88

Nicaragua                               $152.50

Nicaragua BOB                        $22.50

Niger                                        $32.00

Nigeria 
& Nicaragua Provinces            $62.00

Niue                                         $10.50

North Borneo                          $92.00

North Nigeria 
Rhodesia Ingermanland          $38.00

Norway                                  $62.00

Nossi Be                                 $26.77

Nyassa and Nyasaland Prot.   $34.00

Obock                                     $19.00

Oltre Giuba                             $17.50

Orange River                          $15.50

Palestine                                  $11.50

Panama                                  $109.23

Papua                                      $86.77

Paraguay                              $177.00

Paraguay BOB                       $68.50

Persia                                   $124.50

Persia BOB                            $53.00

Peru                                      $215.38

Peru BOB                               $49.00

Philippines                            $714.00

Poland                                   $265.00

Poland BOB                          $100.00

Portugal                                 $207.50

Portugal BOB
 & Port. Africa & Congo         $48.00

Portuguese India 
& Pont Delgada                     $104.00

Prussia 
& Price Edward Island           $24.29

Puerto Rico                          $221.50

Queensland                            $66.00

Quelimane & Rio de Oro       $91.00

Reunion                               $152.50

Rhodesia                                $33.00

Romania                               $208.50

Romania BOB                      $148.00

Rouad & Roman States          $38.89

Russia                                  $438.00

Russia BOB                         $165.00

Saar & Russia in China       $212.50

Samoa                                 $159.63

San Marino                         $104.00

Sarawak                                $81.00

Senegal                                 $75.00

Senegambia & Niger             $46.50

Serbia                                    $55.58

Shanghai                              $127.50

 Siam                                    $160.00

Siberia & Seychelles              $51.00

Sierra Leone & Somaliland    $28.72

Somali Coast                          $87.00

Southern Nigeria 
& South Australia                   $26.55

Southern Rhodesia 
and South West Africa            $45.44

Spain                                     $147.75

Spain Airmail                          $76.99

Spain in Morocco                    $68.55

Spain Semi Postal                    $48.03

Spanish Guinea                     $132.50

St. Helena Kitts Lucia            $503.00

St. Pierre & Miquelon            $333.88

St. Thomas & Prince               $87.00

St. Vincent                              $38.00

Straits Settlements                $204.00

Surinam                                  $82.00

Swaziland                               $29.00

Sweden                                   $63.00

Switzerland                             $57.00

Switzerland BOB                    $66.00

Syria                                      $165.27

Tannu Tuva & Tasmania         $26.00

Thrace, Tibet, Tete +               $61.00

Timor                                     $142.50

Togo                                        $55.00

Tonga & Trans-Jordan            $46.25

Transvaal & Tanganyika         $46.25

Trinidad, Turks & Caicos     $166.50

Tripolitania                             $75.60

Tunisia                                   $76.29

Turkey                                  $160.00

Turkey BOB                         $123.05

Tuscany & Two Sicilies         $18.00

Ubangi                                 $150.00

Ukraine and 
Un. South Africa                    $16.01

Upper Senegal                       $16.50

Upper Silesia                          $68.25

Upper Volta                         $135.50

Uruguay                               $223.50

Vatican City                          $308.62

Venezuela                              $112.75

Victoria                                   $26.00

Virgin Islands                          $29.10

Wallis & Futuna Islands        $210.26

Western Australia                    $30.00

Wurttemberg                          $130.00

Yugoslavia                             $511.00

Yugoslavia BOB                      $92.25

Zambesi & Zululand               $135.50

(Apologies to those who are bothered by wavy columns ;-)

Canal Zone
Out of the Blue
Thanks Bud- absolutely wonderful report!

Bud had the good fortune to purchase an almost completely filled Big Blue.  He removed some stamps for his own collection, and then sold the 94% Big Blue (~32,900 stamps) on eBay through a hosting dealer. 

As noted, he achieved a $34,000 gross yield by selling the album by country.

That $34,000 figure puts his BB virtually at the top of recent sales.

(The following is extracted from information about recent BB sales from Bob Skinner's excellent "Filling Spaces" web site.)

- An estimated 97% completed Big Blue (with 15,000 more stamps in the album) was offered for $30,000 by Dr. Robert Friedman & Son's for the 102nd sale- Lot 337- May 27, 2013.

- Kelleher Auction Sale 628 Jan 25-27, 2012, 1840-1940 3 volume International (many duplicates and additions) BB sold for $21,240.

- The Harmer-Schau auction of Jan 11-13, 2013 offered a "nearly complete" BB- sold for $18,100.

Bud’s collection is more comprehensive than mine, so I was quite interested in bidding on these BB country lots. Consequently, I followed every lot, and bid on some of them.

Here are my observations and opinions about the sale.....

     * Bud’s  BB country lots on eBay were wildly popular, and he received many bids. This certainly is good news, as it appears that WW classical era collecting is alive and well.

     * The lots attracted a few bidders that bid on many of the lots- and seemed to be not afraid to bid high. In fact, my impression is some of the bids exhibited “irrational exuberance” with little regard for actual CV.  As I had put together a BB checklist- which is available here-, I generally was aware which/how many stamps in a lot had a CV over $10. And, I was aware that BB tends to provide spaces for inexpensive stamps, while not providing many spaces for more expensive stamps. But, it appears, that some bidders were unaware of this, or perhaps, that didn’t matter to them.

      * One should not underestimate the psychological power on a stamp collector when viewing a full page of stamps in a BB album!
I suspect a more comprehensive album, but with more empty spaces might not have done as well.  This is a clear argument to house a WW collection in a "filled" BB album, as the financial yield, I believe, will be higher. (I may need to rethink my Steiner album approach. ;-)

     * Selling by country lots is a good strategy. It permits many more bidders to get in on the action at an acceptable price for them. Selling a full BB in total would allow only the well- financed (dealers?) to purchase, and the overall price yield, in my view, would have been less. Selling individual stamps or small issue lots would have been more labor intensive, and, as BB tends to not have many stamps (1%?) above CV $35, not all that useful.

 * As I have some 28,000+ stamps in my virtual BB. I couldn't bid on country lots with the same level of  vigor as someone who could use more of the stamps for their own collection. 

     * Because of the generally high prices the country lots were yielding, I found I bid on fewer lots than I would have preferred. But bid I did…and aggressively! With that strategy, I was successful about 1/3 of the time.


Colombia 1917 Scott E1
   What about the lots I did receive?  I was very pleased with the stamps, as they were as they appeared, with very few faults.
   
    I did pick up the 1917 Colombia Scott E1 Special Delivery stamp. It has a reputation of being difficult to acquire. There is a space for it in the BB 40s editions, but it was dropped in the '69 edition.

The "Filling Spaces" blog from (2009 post) discusses this stamp.

Congratulations to Bud on this outstanding sale!

   Note: All the scan images of BB country pages were originally posted on eBay, and were part of Bud's collection that he was marketing.

   Comments appreciated!

Reunion

Sunday, February 7, 2016

How did my collection grow this past 2015 year?

United States 1847 Scott 2 10c black/bluish 
"George Washington"
Into the Deep Blue
Part of the fun of collecting for us obsessive types is doing an accounting at the end of the year. ;-)

The time era limit of my "serious" (Ha! ;-) WW collection is 1840-1940, with the exception that British Commonwealth are collected to 1952. The ultimate collection, 100% filled, would have 83,541 (Scott major number) stamps.!!!... and cost $$$$$$ !!!! ;-)

( But the secret of WW collecting is that the majority of stamps are < $. And the journey is the true joy. )

I put the stamps into "Deep Blue", my affectionate name for the 6,500 Steiner album pages housed in some 44 binders. But I also keep track (and actively collect as realistic do-able goal) all the stamps that will fit into Big Blue, the Scott International Part I 1840-1940 album - some 34,872 spaces. My "virtual" Big Blue collection, housed within Deep Blue, is based on the checklist I have created for all the stamp spaces in BB.

How did I do?

The 2015 year started with 39,632 major Scott number stamps, and ended with 42,734 - a 3,102 stamp increase. I only initiated the WW collection in 2011, so, not too bad.

My virtual Big Blue collection grew from 26,087 to 28,134 stamps, a 2,047 stamp increase. As my general objective was ~100 stamps/month (~1200/year) addition into the virtual Big Blue, I am pleased. Note that ~50% of the new stamps accumulated for the year only have a space in Deep Blue.

Countries/ Stamps added 2015
1) Italy/ 265
2) Yugoslavia/ 132
3) Belgium/ 120
4) United States/ 113
5) Austria/ 94
6) Gabon/ 88
6) Surinam/ 88
8) China/ 82
9) Colombia States/ 78
9) Luxembourg/ 78

This is the list of the top ten countries for the 2015 year. Let's review a little more about them, plus a few more countries I selected. (As the Surinam post will soon be published, I will say no more about that country here.)

For an overview of all the countries in Big Blue/ Deep Blue, see the ......

Status of my Deep Blue & Big Blue Collections post. (Updated monthly.)

Italy Offices in China 1917-18 Scott 15 10c claret
Italian Stamps of 1901-16 Overprinted
Italy has 1554 spaces in Deep Blue, and, as I began the 2015 year with only 460 spaces filled, it should perhaps be not too surprising that I added 265 stamps.

The stamps came from an Italy country collection I picked up this past year.

Of those, 75 stamps had spaces in Big Blue.

Yugoslavia 1932 Scott B30 4d + 1d red orange & light blue
"Zagreb Cathedral"
The Yugoslavia collection increased by 132 stamps in Deep Blue, 74 stamps in Big Blue.

I have 319 stamps in Big Blue, and need 22 stamps.

Belgium 1918 Scott B41 35c + 35c light violet & black
"Cloth Hall of Ypres"
Types of Regular Issue of 1915 Surcharged in Red
Belgium is one of my favorite countries, and with a Belgium collection coming my way, I added 120 stamps into Deep Blue. Currently I am 17 stamps shy for the 549 spaces in Big Blue.

United States 1909 Scott 341 50c violet "Washington"
Wmk "Double Lined "USPS" in Capitals; Perf 12
United States was a pleasant surprise this past year, as I added 113 stamps, most of them from a U.S. collection obtained at a local Stamp Club auction that was well represented for the Washington-Franklin era.

And the Pipex stamp show in Portland, Oregon yielded the most expensive stamp in Big Blue: the USA 1847 Scott 2 10c black/bluish "George Washington" (Illustrated post header).  I've always wanted one. What a lovely stamp!

Austria 1850 Scott 1 1kr yellow "Coat of Arms"
Austria added 94 stamps, 87 of them which had spaces in Big Blue. I grabbed an 1850 Scott 1 1kr yellow, which here (illustration scan) is rather muddy in appearance.

Austria 1850 Scott 1
As shown by retroReveal
A retroReveal scan shows much more hidden detail.

Gabon 1904 Scott 19 5c yellow green
"Navigation and Commerce"
The Gabon additions (88 for Deep Blue, 65 for Big Blue) was from a 90%+  filled Big Blue offered on e-Bay by country lots. The next post by a guest author (Bud), at my invitation, will have much more to say about this 90%+ filled Big Blue- stay tuned!

China 1912 Scott 182 8c deep brown
"Dr. Sun Yat-sen"
China is a country where I would like to increase my holdings significantly. In fact, I've joined the China Stamp Society. As everyone knows, it is a "hot" country, and I don't find much China offered in general collections. Rather, using my China want list, I visited Asian specialty dealers at PIPEX. I added 82 stamps to my collection.

(BTW, Portland, Oregon will be hosting the Summer  APS StampShow August 4-7, 2016. !!)

Colombia States Bolivar 1880 Scott 27 20c red
"Bolivar"; Bluish Laid Paper
Colombia States is an interesting area, and I added 78 stamps to Deep Blue. The '69 BB editors dropped the Colombia States, but I am using the 40s BB editions checklist to add back the 155 spaces.

Luxembourg 1893 Scott 67 1fr deep violet
"Grand Duke Adolphe"
Luxembourg is another favorite country, and I utilized dealers at local stamp shows to add 78 stamps.

Guatemala 1894 Scott 56 1c on 2c yellow brown
Surcharged in Black
One of goals for this past year was to increase the Latin American country collections. I did use a national dealer who specializes in Latin America for that end. For Guatemala, I added 56 stamps.

Belgium Congo 1910 Scott 54 1fr carmine & black
"Hunting Elephants"
Who doesn't like Belgium Congo stamps? I managed to add 25 stamps to the collection.

British Central Africa 1895 Scott 21 1p black 
"Coat of Arms of the Protectorate"
British Central Africa is one of those countries, that being obscure, is particularly fun to find for the overall collection. I added six stamps, and lack only one for Big Blue.

United States 1913 Scott Q11 75c carmine rose
"Harvesting"
Out of the Blue
If you read the notes and looked at the scans for this blog post, and still don't understand the attraction of WW classical era collecting, then I cannot help you. ;-)

Comments Appreciated!

Monday, February 1, 2016

Spanish Morocco

1937 Scott E6 20c bright carmine "Mounted Courier"
Quick History
Spanish Morocco, on the northwest coast of Africa and consisting of local Berber populations, was a Spanish protectorate from 1912-1956. But Spain has had influence in the coastal area for centuries, and was one of the nations (along with France, Great Britain, and Germany) that had opened up "offices" in Morocco for mail handling beginning in (for Spain) 1903.

Spanish Morocco (pink) on the Mediterranean; Cape Juby (pink)
French Morocco (yellow-green)
But with the 1912 Treaty of Fez between France and Spain, a northern strip of territory on the Mediterranean (Spanish Morocco), and a southern strip next to Spanish Sahara (Cape Juby) was delegated to Spanish protection. The rest of "Morocco", the largest section, was a French Protectorate (French Morocco).

The reason for "giving" Spain protectorate rights over the Moorish coast wasn't entirely altruistic; in fact, a bit machiavellian. Great Britain wanted a weaker power "in charge" across from Gibraltar and the strait. ;-)

Spanish Morocco
The capital was Tetuan, and the population was ~750,000 circa 1940.

Tangier was given the status as an "International City" with the 1912 treaty. (Of interest, during WW II, Spain occupied Tangier from 1940-45.)

Overprinted stamps of  Spain were introduced in 1914, and Spanish Morocco received their own issues beginning in 1928.

Berber opposition to Spanish hegemony in the Rif Mountain region (in the center part of the protectorate) between 1921-26 required the Spanish army (as well as the French) to put down the rebellion.

The Spanish Civil War was initiated in 1936 with the uprising against the Republican government of Spain by the well trained African stationed troops under the leadership of Francisco Franco. These troops, along with additional Moroccan volunteers, became the core of the Nationalist Army.

Spanish Morocco, then, was in the Nationalist camp from the beginning, That would explain perhaps why the 1937 sixteen stamp issue, with their martial themed pictorials, celebrated the "First Year of the Spanish Civil War".

In 1956, Spanish Morocco, French Morocco, and Tangier joined together, under the Kingdom of Morocco as an independent nation. (Two Mediterranean coastal enclaves, Ceuta and Melilla, were kept by Spain.)

The Spanish enclave of Ifni was returned to Morocco in 1969.

1928-32 Scott 98 15c orange brown 
"Mosque of Alcazarquivir"
Into the Deep Blue
The 2014 Scott Classic Specialized 1840-1940 catalogue has, for Spanish Morocco 1903-1940, 251 major number descriptions. Of those, 205 are CV <$1-$1+, or a remarkable 82%. Clearly, Spanish Morocco is affordable indeed for the WW classical era collector.

Included in the listings are 25 stamps for the international city of Tangier. These consist of the overprinted 1929 Seville-Barcelona stamps of Spain, and the overprinted 1926 semi-postal stamps of Spain. As I happen to not have any, I will say no more about them.

A closer look at the stamps and issues
100 Centimos = 1 Peseta
1903-09 Scott 1 1/4c blue green 
Spain Scott 221A Overprinted in Carmine
The 1876 Scott 221A 1/4c green imperforate of Spain, based on the A21 design for the 1872 Scott 174 1/4c ultramarine, was pressed into duty in various forms for the overprinted Moroccan issues.

In each case, it was the lowest denomination for the issue. Here, it is overprinted "Correo Espanol/ Marruecos", and was intended for the Spanish "Offices in Morocco" issue of 1903-09 (thirteen stamps).

It was also used in 1914, 1915, and 1916-18 as the low denomination lead-off for those overprinted issues (We will be reviewing these issues shortly).

The only aspect that is somewhat puzzling and varies is the colors of the stamps. The original Spain 1876 Scott 221A is described as "green". The overprinted 1903-09 stamp (shown above) is described as "blue green", which it appears to be, but I also have an example in "green".The OP 1914 stamp is "green", while the OP 1915 stamp is "blue green", and the OP 1916-18 stamp is "blue green". Were there two deliberate "major" colors used for the stamp, or, more likely, the color mix simply was not consistent? Scott makes no mention about shades.

1903-09 Scott 3 5c green "Alfonso XIII"
On stamps of Spain, 1901-05
Overprinted in Carmine or Blue
The 1903-09 issue, the first one for the Spanish "Offices in Morocco" era, used this Spanish stamp design overprinted on twelve denomination stamps. CV is <$1-$1+ for five stamps.

I should mention that Spanish stamps can be found postmarked from Morocco between 1860 until this issue in 1903.

1909-10 Scott 15 5c green
On Spanish stamps of 1909-10
The same overprint in carmine or blue was used for the 1909-10 twelve stamp issue, using Spanish engraved stamps of 1909-10 "Alfonso XIII". CV is <$1-$1+ for five stamps.

The "Correo Espanol/ Marruecos" overprinted stamps were used throughout Morocco until 1914, when the "Protectorado Espanol en Marruecos" overprinted stamps were introduced, to reflect the new protectorate status. Then the "Correo Espanol/ Marruecos" overprinted stamps were continued only in the city of Tangier

1914 Scott 27 2c dark brown
Stamps of Spain, 1909-10
Overprinted in Carmine or Blue
With the new status as a protectorate ("Spanish Morocco"), a thirteen stamp issue, overprinted as shown in carmine or blue, was released in 1914. CV is <$1-$1+ for six stamps.

1915 Scott 48 50c slate blue
Stamps of Spain, 1909-10
Overprinted in Red or Blue
Reflecting the new "Protectorate" status, the same 1909-10 issue of Spain was overprinted in red or blue "Protectorado Espanol en Marruecos" on thirteen stamps in 1915. CV is <$1 for eleven stamps.

1916-18 Scott 55 10c carmine
Stamps of Spain 1909-10
Overprinted in Red or Blue
Between 1916-18, a thirteen stamp set ,with the overprint in red or blue "Zona de Protectorado Espanol en Marruecos", was issued. The overprint reflects the reality that Spain controlled a "zone" of Morocco, and a small zone at that. ;-)  (But at least it was on the Mediterranean coast!)

The 15c violet and the 20c olive green were not regularly issued (CV $140). The 5c denomination was issued in green, but there is a rare olive brown color extant (CV $525).

1920 Scott 65 15c ocher
Blue Overprint on Spain Scott 310
The same overprint exists for the 1917 Spain 15c yellow ocher, issued in 1920 for Spanish Morocco.

1921-24 Scott 76  20c violet
Stamps of Spain 1917-20
Overprinted in Blue or Red
The Spain 20c violet 1920 was overprinted for Spanish Morocco as shown. This is the lithographic print- I checked with the aluminum foil rubbing test. ;-)

1921-24 Scott 78 20c violet
Stamps of Spain 1920-21
Overprinted in Red
The Spain 1921 20c violet was also overprinted. The aluminum foil test reveals this stamp is engraved. ;-)

1923-28 Scott 81 10c yellow green
Stamps of Spain, 1922
Overprinted Type "a" in Red or Blue
The 1922 issue of Spain was used for an overprinted 1923-28 four stamp issue of Type "a".

1923-25 Scott 84 5c red violet
Stamps of Spain, 1922
Overprinted  Type "b" in Red or Blue
The same 1922 Spain issue was overprinted with Type "b" for a 1923-25 nine stamp production.

1928-32 Scott 100 25c copper red
"Moorish Gateway at Larache"
Between 1938-32, an engraved fourteen stamp issue for Spanish Morocco proper featuring five local scenes was released. !! This is clearly the philatelic high point, so far, for the protectorate.

The stamp is postmarked "Larache", on the Atlantic coast, and where the Moorish Gateway, depicted on the stamp, is located.

1929 Scott 113 20c purple
Seville-Barcelona issue of Spain, 1929
Overprinted in Red or Blue
Most of the Spanish colonies or protectorates seem to have an overprinted version of the Seville-Barcelona issue: and Spanish Morocco is not an exception.

1929-34 Scott 128 10p brown
Stamps of Spain, 1922-31
Overprinted Type "a" in Black, Blue, or Red
Between 1929-34, an eight stamp overprinted issue using 1922-31 Spanish stamps was released. One can see here the very poor centering often seen with Spanish productions up to about 1950

CV is <$1-$1+ for five stamps..

1933-34 Scott 134 15c slate green
Stamps of Spain 1931-32
Overprinted in Black
A fourteen stamp issue with "Marruecos" overprint was produced between 1933-34. CV is <$1 for eleven stamps.

1933-35 Scott 148 15c yellow
Green Control Numbers printed on Gum
A nice fourteen stamp issue with seven local scenes was released in 1933-35. Contrary to the usual "blue" control numbers, this issue has "green" control numbers on back.

1937 Scott 170 2c red violet "View of Bokoia"
A seven stamp issue with five local scenes was released in 1937. Printing was by photogravure. CV is <$1 for six stamps. Who says classical era stamp collecting is expensive? ;-)

1937 Scott 183 25c magenta "Ifni Sharpshooters"
First Year of Spanish Civil War
Spanish Morocco was a hotbed of Nationalist support, no doubt because Francisco Franco was the leader of the Spanish Morocco stationed troops. To "celebrate" the first anniversary of the Spanish Civil War, a sixteen stamp issue was released in 1937. This remarkable issue depicts soldiers from the native population of Spanish Morocco and Cape Juby ready to fight.

1940 Scott 199 2c olive green "Mail Box"
"ZONA" printed in Black on Back
The bloody bloody Spanish Civil War (Both Hitler and Stalin used the war as a testing ground for their own armaments and modern warfare techniques) lasted until April, 1939, with hundreds of thousands dead, and Franco victorious. The 1940 sixteen stamp photogravure issue, each with their own pictorial, is a mixture of local scenes, and references to the Spanish Civil War ("Spanish War Veterans", "Victory Flag Bearers", "Calvary"). CV is <$1 for fourteen stamps.

1938 Scott C2 10c emerald
"Stork of Alcazar"
The only air post stamps during the classical era was the 1938 ten stamp production, each with a different scene. CV is <$1 for all ten stamps.

A comment: Beginning in 1928, and continuing through 1940, I am impressed with the number of stamps (~90)  released with local pictorial scenes. 

1939 Scott RA3 10c blue "Franco"
Postal Tax Stamp
The Postal Tax stamps of 1937-39 was used to raise funds for disabled soldiers in North Africa. Appropriately, the stamps depict General Francisco Franco.

Franco and Victory Parade, End of Spanish Civil War, 1939
Franco was recognized as the Spanish head of state by France and Great Britain in 1939. In 1947, he declared Spain a "Monarchy", with himself as "regent for life". But he was essentially "King", and his visage appeared on coins and stamps.

His regime lasted until his death in 1975.

His legacy is clearly mixed, to say the least. Many consider his brutal regime to be the very definition of "fascist".  But Spaniards during his long reign were also taught in school that he was sent by Divine Providence to save Spain from disorder and want.

Deep Blue
1939 Issue in Deep Blue
Deep Blue (Steiner) has, for Spanish Morocco 1903-1940, 28 pages. All the major Scott numbers have a space, as well as the minor number souvenir sheets.


1903-09 Scott 4 10c rose red
On stamps of 1900 Spain
Big Blue
Big Blue '69, on six pages, has 134 spaces for the stamps of Spanish Morocco. Coverage is 54%.

The 40s editions coverage is under Spain- "Offices in Morocco".

Big Blue has no spaces needing a stamp with CV $10+.

It appears that when the '69 editors rearranged the 1933-35 section and the 1937 section, they introduced space errors -giving 151, 160, and 162 a second space.

The error is not corrected in my 1992 edition.

The '69 editors no doubt intended, under "1937",  that 169, 172, 173 be given a space, (correct in the 1940s editions), but the '69 album has a second "151" image cut, and a description for "160" and "162".  To correct for the error,  put 169, 172, and 173 in these spaces.

Checklist

1903-18
(1),(26),(39),(14),(15),(16),(17),
Eight blank spaces: Choices 2-13, 18-25, 27-38, 40-51, 53-64

1923-34
(131),(132),(133),(134),(135),(136),(125),(137),
Eight Blank Spaces: Choices 79-92, 121-124, 138-143

1928
93,95,96,97,98,
99,100,102,103,104,105,

Next Page

1929
108,109,110,113,111,
112,114,

1933-35
144,147,148,149,151*,
145,146,150,152,
153,158,160*,162*,154,
159,161,163,

Next Page

1937
“151” suggest 169*, “160” suggest 172*, “162” suggest 173*,174
170,171,
176,177,178,179,180,
181,182,183,184,185,186,
187,188,189,190,
*Note: 151, 160, 162 are given spaces twice.
 An error.  Suggested substitutions are 169,172,173.

Next Page

1939
194,195,196,197,
198,199,200,201,
202,203,204,205,206,207,
208,209,210,

Next Page

Semi-Postal
1926
B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,

For Tangier
1926
LB1,LB2,LB3,LB4,LB5,

1929
L1,L2,L3,L4,L5,

Special Delivery
1915-40
E2,E5,E8,E6,E4,

Next Page

Air Post
1938
C1,C2,C3,C4,
C5,C6,

C7,C8,C9,C10,

Comments
A) Expensive stamps ($10 threshold): None.
B) (  ) around a number indicates a blank space choice.
C) *Note: 151, 160, 162 are given spaces twice. An error.  Suggested substitutions are 169,172,173.

1937 Scott 179 10c emerald "Moroccan Phalanx"
First Year of Spanish Civil War
Out of the Blue
I really warmed up to the stamps of Spanish Morocco, especially the 1928-1940 issues with their many local pictorials. And the history- the Spanish Civil War- is embedded in the stamps.

Note: Maps and pic image (Franco and victory parade) appear to be in the public domain.

Have a comment?