Gibraltar from the Spanish Province of Cadiz
Bud's Big BlueBud's Observations
Currency kerfuffles bedeviled 19th century Gibraltar. Actually, onward from 1704 when Anglo-Dutch forces captured Gibraltar from Spain, the coins of Spain and Britain circulated concurrently with Gibraltar’s. Exchange rate chaos ensued. In 1872, Spanish currency became the exclusive legal tender. Then, as a result of the Spanish-American War (1898), the Spanish peseta collapsed and the British pound replaced it.
Meanwhile in 1886, Gibraltar’s
first postage stamps, the Bermuda overprinted varieties as well as those
inscribed Gibraltar, were issued in British (not Spanish) currency
denominations. Three years later, stamps in Spanish currency were release,
first with overprints on the 1886 stamps and then with Spanish currency inscribed.
Spanish money was, after all, legal tender at the time. The British and Spanish
denominated stamps apparently coexisted until 1898.
BB’s top row for Gibraltar sorts
out these developments as best as it can. The first three spaces, headed
“1886-98”, can be used for the early stamps or the later reissues. Then follows
five spaces for the 1889 stamps with Spanish coinage inscribed. The overprints
get no spaces, but a few examples appear on the supplement page.
The larger complicating issue,
of course, is that Spain has never gotten over having a British colonial thorn
in its Mediterranean butt. Throughout the 20th century Spain made
several attempts to regain some level of sovereignty, but Gibraltar had to
accept. The courtship always failed, spectacularly so. Gibraltareños would have none of it. Even a huffy border closing
didn’t work. The two 1969 stamps (above) showing Gibraltar from the Spanish Province
of Cadiz seem, in light of these rebuffs, sadly forlorn.
Census: 40 in BB spaces, one tip-in,
15 on the supplement page.
Jim's Observations
The British have claimed the Rock of Gibraltar (1,400 feet) on the southern coast of Spain, about 2 square miles in area, since 1713. The promontory juts out at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. A very strategic location, this has been a key location for the British Royal Navy for many years.
As Bud says, Spain has not been happy with this reality, a legacy from when the British Empire ruled the seas.
Gibraltar post and BB Checklist
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1a
1b
1c
Page 2
2a
2b
Supplements
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Comments appreciated!
So, I have a couple of questions for the class about the 1938 pictorials (and not just for Gibraltar). 1) Are you guys okay with putting the perf 13 stamps into Big Blue? 2) Why would the major numbers in Scott be the later stamps? (the second question may be rhetorical...)
ReplyDeleteGenerally, minor numbers (usually different perfs) are OK in my opinion to put into Big Blue instead of a major number for the 1938 pictorials. You will have to ask Scott why they make a certain stamp a major number. To me, it does seem arbitrary in many cases.
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