Malta - Bud's Big Blue

1899 Scott 18 10sh blue black

"St, Paul after Shipwreck"

See also #s 65, 85 and 93

Bud's Big Blue
Bud's Observations

Malta, rich in history and iconography, might be expected to have interesting stamps, and it does. The archipelago’s strategic mid-Mediterranean location has spawned storied layers of artifacts and lore stretching well back into the stone age.

Saint Paul’s shipwreck is a case in point. According to the Bible’s Book of Acts, the Apostle Paul was being taken as a prisoner to Rome, since he was a Roman citizen, to be tried for sedition and heresy.

Acts records a fierce storm that blew the ship off course, finally grounding it on a reef in Malta. None of the 276 passengers perished. Safe on shore, Saint Paul gathered some wood for the fire that local people had built. The brush produced a snake that bit him. The locals expected him to die but he shook it off without ill effect. As the result, he was welcomed. Then he healed sick people and, according to tradition, converted some of the islanders to Christianity. (Never mind that today Malta has neither snakes nor trees, but it does have many Christians).

The event is memorialized by the stamp pictured above, which was inspired by a Gustave Doré’s wood-engraving, although there are several differences.

Saint Paul’s Shipwreck, Gustave Doré, 1866

For example, the stamp includes the fire and snake, Doré omits them. Saint Paul has a dark beard and a halo on the stamp, but white hair and no halo in the engraving. The passengers climbing on shore are men in the engraving, but they are women on the stamp. Waves seem not so angry on the stamp and there are no threatening clouds.  

Saint Paul’s shipwreck, reckoned to be Malta’s most important historic event, is memorialized on eight classical era Maltese stamps, four of which use the same drawing. One of them, the ultra-scarce Scott # 65, has the highest catalog value ($3,500) of all Maltese stamps. Its border design differs from #18 and, sadly, I don’t have one. But there is a much cheaper #93 with the “self-government” overprint in the supplement pages.

1922 Scott 93 10sh black

Red "Self-Government" Overprint

Melita, the symbolic personification of Malta and the Maltese people appears on more stamps than Saint Paul does. Debuting in the same series as the Saint (1899), she has the lesser values of the 1922-26 definitive series all to herself and shares with her protective big sister, Britannia, the higher values. Stereotypical female depictions of countries, usually with Latin-derived names, were especially popular in the 19th and early 20th Centuries -- compare Germania, Hibernia, Columbia, Zealandia, and Helvetia.

1922 Scott 109 1sh olive brown & blue

"Britannia and Melita (Malta)"

For the lesser values, Melita wears the eight-pointed Maltese cross, another national symbol frequently appearing on Malta’s stamps. This cross, not as ancient as some suppose, can be traced to early modern times, the 1500s. She holds a rudder for guiding the ship of state. Debate has arisen about whether or not Edward Caruana Dingli’s depiction of Melita (below) is art or kitsch.

1926 Scott 108 6p olive green & violet

"Melita (Malta)"

The Maltese eight-point cross (a variety of croix fourchée, meaning “forked” in the parlance of heraldry) has been adopted by many modern paramilitary and civic groups.

1925 Scott J11, J12, J13 "Maltese Cross"

Census: 69 in BB spaces, 84 on supplement pages

Jim's Observations
When Napoleon Bonaparte ejected the Order or Knights of Malta, which had ruled for 270 years, in 1798, the ouster was initially welcomed. (The Sovereign International Order of the Malta, now based in Rome, continues to do charitable works, and issue their own stamps.) But the Maltese soured on the French occupation, and the archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea eventually became a British colony in 1814.

Malta's strategic location between the Strait of Gibraltar and the the Suez Canal (1869) was advantageous indeed. And it was on the trade route to India.

Malta is perhaps one of the more interesting British colonies with a number of pictorials and overprinted stamps. There are expensive stamps, but still enough less expensive ones to interest the general classical collector.

Malta Blog Post & BB Checklist

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Comments appreciated!

Malaya - Bud's Big Blue

Malaya #31c

Bud's Big Blue
Bud's Observations

Malaya’s stamps are mainly about cats and hats.

Many kinds of cats, very big cats, live in Malaya (now Malaysia) -- tigers, leopards, black panthers, Malayan Siamese cats and several rarer species. Of these, only the tiger appears on stamps. It’s a national symbol, and endangered -- fewer than 3900 of them left in all of Asia.

Not being endangered, hats are more prolific on stamps and in Malaya’s marketplaces.

For classical era Malaya, British stamp designers favored the likenesses of elaborately behatted sultans. By comparison, British royalty usually appear unhatted on colonial stamps with their crowns floating in the empyrean (India’s stamps being an exception). Malayan chiefs rarely show up without hats or, more properly, headdresses, since some of them are intricately folded cloths called tengkoloks and some are Islamic-inspired songkok caps. Tengkoloks commonly represent coffee leaves or flower fragments wrapped in such a way as to hide sultans’ secrets.

Malaya male headgear

Sultan Ismail wins the prize for the most preposterous hat on a stamp (Kelantan #38). “The hat makes the man.”

Not a chef’s hat. Kelantan Sc #38

Sultans’ headdresses, arrayed in the album pages scanned below, come in many varieties. I’ll trace out those worn by only one sultan -- Ibrahim Iskandar Al-Masyhur ibni Abu Bakar -- aka, in stamp catalogs, as Sultan Ibrahim of Johore. Born in 1873, he died in 1959 in London where he preferred to live. He ruled Johor for 64 years and, in the process, developed a wild playboy reputation. His philatelic debut came with the 1896-99 series issued on the occasion of his ascendancy, then, eight years later, a second series featured a somewhat plumper Sultan sans moustache. 

Sultan Ibrahim, Johore Sc #37

For both sittings, the Sultan wore a black velvet songkok with a silver plumed aigrette which, along with a chest full of medals, denoted his office. The songkok looks rather like an Ottoman fez, and may have been introduced by Turkish sailors in the 19^th century. Or, as local lore suggests, it may trace back to the 13^th century when Islam came to Malaya.

Sultan Ibrahim, Johore Sc #67

The photo showing below may have inspired the artist’s line drawing for Sc #67.

Sultan Ibrahim photo, circa 1904

In 1935 a single Johore stamp was issued showing the Sultan, surprisingly, without headgear. He appears with his third wife, the Scottish born Helen Ibrahim, nee Wilson. The stamp and a diamond were wedding anniversary gifts for Her Highness, the Sultanah. They divorced three years later. This and another Johore stamp issued in 1940 (Sc # 127) show the only bare-headed sovereign ever to appear on Malayan postage, except, of course, for British royalty on 1940s and 50s stamps (and the cats).

Johore, Sc #126

Returning to a hat but leaving his songkok aside, a bespectacled Sultan dons a military beret for the 1949-55 series. On these stamps, medals are comparatively understated

Johore Sc #s 131,135

And, near the end of his long tenure, he wears a western-style bus driver’s hat and medals similar to if not identical with the ones he wore in 1896. 

Johore Sc #156

Through it all, the other Malayan sultans continued to wear traditional headgear.

Cat and hat together, 1957

Dr. Seuss would approve

Census: in BB spaces (column a), tip-in (column b), on supplement pages (column c)

(a)        (b)        (c)

Malaya-Fed. States     44        0          13       

Johore                         41        0          16

Kedah                         24        1          9

Kelantan                      31        0          4

Negri Sembilan           15        0          7

Pahang                        13        0          1         

Perak                           37        0          11                   

Selangor                      21        0          8

Sungei Ujong             6          0          0

Trengganu                   25        0          13

Jim's Observations
The Malay Peninsula has been under British colonial and protectorate influence since Singapore became a crown colony in 1824. The Straits Settlements colony, consisting of Singapore, Malacca, and Penang, was formed in 1826. The rest of the Peninsula consisted of the sultanate led Malay States, under the administration and protection of the British. The blog post (link below) examines the stamps issued by the Malay States from 1876-1955.

Malaya & States Blog Post & BB Checklist

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Comments appreciated!